Migration reforms won’t deliver results quickly? Home Affairs Minister: “There are many issues right now — change is a long-term plan!”

Today, Australia’s Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil published an opinion piece in the AFR. The topic: the upcomingmajor overhaul of Australia’s migration system


The one relatively clear takeaway was the Minister’s statement thatthe migration reform is a major undertaking,that it will be rolled out in a methodical, step-by-step manner and is expected to take a few years to complete — or we may see some results by the end of this Labor term.This means it may not unfold as many had hoped — with a clear reform plan appearing in the May budget and some measures taking effect as early as 1 July with the new financial year.


Problems within the current migration system

Since 2007, the annual number of skilled migrants granted PR has generally ranged from 80,000 to 125,000,yet temporary visas — which carry no cap — have grown to 1.9 million holders (not even counting visitor visas)— pointing to the imbalance between temporary residents and PR holders, with large numbers of long-term temporary visa holders residing onshore


Some of the system’s requirements no longer serve their original purpose. For example,labour market testing and skills certification (skills assessment). The former has become a box-ticking exercise, while the latter may be outdated — including theoccupation lists, which have long been criticised for failing to reflect the real-time needs of the labour market.


Another example:the points-based skilled migration system has not been properly weighing applicants’ age, income, and skills.


Reading the piece as a whole, however,the Minister did not provide any more specific direction — or even a hint — about the reform than what had already been signalled. The current system still has problems everywhere — and they are the same old problems. The Government will continue to work towards a better balance between temporary and permanent residency.


The timing of this article is rather notable. According to the previously announced schedule, October last year was the deadline for stakeholders to lodge their submissions,with key representatives meeting in early February this year and the Government due to receive a preliminary report by the end of February. One wonders whether this public statement means the Minister has already seen the preliminary report, found the issues to be far too complex and wide-ranging, and is now asking everyone to be a little more patient.


From the Government’s recent actions, it is beyond doubt that international students are welcome — and there is a clear indication that the Government hopes they will play a greater role, applying their skills for their own benefit while also contributing to Australia. It appears that the number of temporary visa holders residing long-term in Australia will grow significantly, with many ultimately aiming to settle permanently. Hopefully the Government will not keep everyone waiting too long — that is what so many people genuinely hope for.


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