Got Your PR? It’s Not Over Yet! How to Renew When You’ve Barely Been in Australia — and Can Your Child Apply for Citizenship Independently?


Mr C has alreadyrenewed his PR for the 5th timesuccessfully. In the 9 years since Mr C obtained his Australian PR,he has barely visited Australia. How did he manage to renew successfully? After Ms W and her daughter obtained PR, Ms W herself wanted to keep her Chinese passport and only wished to apply for citizenship for her14-year-old child. So if the parents choose not to become citizens, can the child apply for citizenship as an independent applicant?


Today we will discuss

PR renewal and citizenship after migration

 

Subclass 155 Resident Return Visa 

After much effort, many applicants finally obtain their long-awaited permanent residence visa,but for various reasons cannot immediately give up their work or business back home — or, having received their Australian PR, find themselves compelled to temporarily return to China to build their careers and families.Three to five years pass in the blink of an eye, and looking back suddenly,they realise their 5-year PR is about to expire. In the past five years, they have barely spent a few days in Australia — let alone fulfilling the 2-year residency requirement. Who could have predicted that COVID-19 would last more than 2 years? With Australia’s repeated outbreaks, PR holders based in China were even less willing to risk travelling to Australia to meet the residency requirement.


But would you really give up a hard-earned PR just like that?Mr C’s case shows new migrants that as long as they maintain their ties to Australia, even if they cannot physically reside there, Newstars can still help them renew successfully.


Meeting the 2-year residency requirement within 5 years:

For those who have met the 2-year residency requirement within 5 years, there is really nothing to worry about —having fulfilled the residency requirement, a Subclass 155 Resident Return Visa renewal is typically approved very quickly.


How the 2-year Australian residency is calculated within 5 years of receiving PR:The calculation counts back 5 years from the date you lodge your Subclass 155 application,and requires 2 years spent within Australia during that period; time spent in Australia more than 5 years prior does not count.


Without having metthe 2-year residency requirement you may stillrenew

Today’s article sets aside the first scenario — we will focus mainly on cases where the 2-year residency requirement has not been met.


Drawing on Mr C’s case as a classic example


Mr C first renewed his Subclass 155 visa in 2016 and has since renewed it 5 times in total(each time unable to meet the Australian residency requirement for one reason or another).

 

There are many PR holders in the same situation as Mr C. If you are one of them, the practical guidance below is well worth saving.


If you are still unsure, feel free to consult our advisers for tailored advice!


However,to be frank, each renewal becomes more difficult than the last, and unless it is absolutely unavoidable, we still recommend that PR holders make every effort to spend some time residing in Australia.


Ties

The key is to demonstrate  your ties to Australia

across the following areas


  • If your PR has already expired, or is about to expire and you have not met the 2-year residency requirement, you will need to demonstrate close ties with Australia.Specific areas of connection:

  • Business ties with Australia

    Business ties — as the name suggests — refer to commercial activities conducted overseas that are connected to Australia. Whether the business is registered in Australia or China is not the determining factor. Beyondemploying Australian citizens or permanent residents,, in other respects, Australia wants to see concrete financial evidence.The most common form of concrete evidence is lodging tax returns on time(even if there is no income or profit, a return must be filed every year)

    Evidence may include engaging in business activities overseas that are connected to Australia,such as establishing a company, promoting Australian products or technology, collaborating with Australian brands, or acting as an agent for Australian brands.Anyinvolvement in China-Australia trade while based in China constitutes strong business ties.

  • Cultural ties with Australia

    Academic exchanges abroad, international activities by athletes, overseas conferences for clergy, and international performances by artists — all of these cultural connections contribute to enriching Australian society, raising Australia’s international profile, and enhancing its image, and may be recognised as cultural ties with Australia.

  • Employment ties with Australia

    Employment ties refer to being employed in China by an Australian organisation — this can include an Australian company, school, religious organisation, government body, or non-profit organisation. The simplest and most common form is an Australian company paying a salary to a PR holder based overseas.

  • Asset and investment ties

    This is also one of the more commonly relied-upon forms of evidence.This may include property purchased in Australia,, shares, or other Australian investments that demonstrate active participation.

  • Personal ties with Australia

    Compared to the previous four categories, this isthe type of evidence most commonly used by applicants based in China. Personal ties include connections withfamily members who are Australian citizens or permanent residents (parents, siblings), as well as friends, spouses, and childrenand other close relationships.If a spouse and children have been living continuously in Australia, this constitutes very strong evidence of personal ties.


    Mr C’s situation was comparatively more challenging — he returned to China immediately after receiving his PR. His wife and children did not hold Australian PR, so he was unable to provide evidence of personal ties.We helped him identify supporting evidence across the first four categories, and ultimately assisted Mr C in successfully renewing his Subclass 155 visa five consecutive times.


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Citizenship

matters

If you wish to avoid the ongoing hassle of renewing your visa year after year, you may apply to become an Australian citizen once you meet the eligibility requirements. This way, you will never need to lodge a Subclass 155 Resident Return Visa again.

 

However, those wishing to become citizens must still fulfil the residency requirement, receive citizenship approval, complete the citizenship ceremony, and then depart


Basic requirements for citizenship

– Must be an Australian permanent resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen

– Must have resided in Australia for 4 years, with at least 12 months of that period spent as a permanent resident.

– In the past 4 years, total absences from Australia must not exceed 12 months, and absences in the most recent 12 months must not exceed 90 days.


Citizenship for children — favourable policy conditions


Citizenship applications can be made by adults as well as children,and the residency conditions for citizenshipfor children under 16are very favourable,so in what way?


Children under 16 years of agedo not need to satisfy the residency requirements listed above, provided the child holds Australian PR.

 

What is even more favourable is that if the parents do not wish to apply for citizenship at this stage,the child may apply for citizenship independently.

 

This resolves the question raised at the start of the article — Ms W did not want citizenship for herself, only for her child.

In practice, children under 16 applying independently for Australian citizenship not only bypass the interview and test stages, but are processed significantly faster compared to adult applicants.


For a child to apply for Australian citizenship independently, the following requirements must be met:

First,the child must be under 16 years of age, where ‘under 16’ means the child must not have reached 16 years of age at the time of lodgement. Specifically, the child must not yet have reached their 16th birthday on the day of lodgement in order to be considered under 16. 

 

Second, the child must hold Australian permanent residency or New Zealand citizenship both at the time of lodgement and at the time of approval

Additionally, the child must be living with a responsible parent. The Department of Home Affairs website sets out the following requirements for a responsible parent:

 

The parent must sign the child’s application documents

At least one parent must be an Australian citizen, or

at least one parent holds Australian permanent residency, and that parent must satisfy the “residency requirement” for citizenship — but in this scenario the reason the parent is not applying is that doing so would result in the loss of their original nationality.

 

If you and your child meet the above requirements, congratulations — your child is eligible to apply for Australian citizenship independently.

 

Ms W’s daughter, with our assistance, successfully received her citizenship approval letter in just 3 months.

Based on our extensive experience, thorough document preparation is decisive to the success of an application. If you need assistance with a Resident Return Visa, or citizenship for a parent or child, please add our consultant on WeChat!


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