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Australia’s Net Overseas Migration (NOM) Reduction Reforms Are Imminent: FAQs on Student Visa Dependants and Onshore Partner Visas

Following the release of more details about the new policy, many people have asked how to respond, so here are consolidated answers to common questions.

The guidance and suggestions focus mainly on Student visas, Visitor visas and family migration. Regardless of how extensively the new policy is ultimately implemented, anyone who still has options is advised to act promptly. To reduce NOM, Labor will continue tightening temporary visas and visa renewals now and for some time to come; that is certain.

FAQs on the new Student visa and dependant-visa policy

Q: Does this change to dependant visas involve only Student visas? Could it affect other visas, such as temporary Subclass 485 and 482 visas, or the Subclass 590 Student Guardian visa? Will already-lodged or granted dependant applications be affected?
A: Based on current reports, the main impact remains on ordinary Subclass 500 Student visa dependants and should not extend to other temporary visas or Subclass 590. Although Subclass 590 is also directly called a guardian visa, it is clearly designed separately for children under 18. Under the principle that laws do not apply retrospectively, granted dependant visas and lodged applications should not be affected. The level of scrutiny may of course change, and dependant applicants still need to address GTE, financial and relationship-document requirements carefully.

Q: If I originally planned to lodge a dependant application or renewal later, should I lodge earlier now?
A: If you already meet the lodgement requirements, my personal recommendation is to lodge as early as possible. Whether it is an onshore or offshore dependant application, a renewal, or even a move from a WHV to a Student visa, restrictions could indeed be announced and implemented at any time. For example, the previous restriction preventing Visitor visa holders from switching to a Student visa took effect very quickly.

New-policy Q&A on family visas, especially onshore Subclasses 820, 864 and 802

Q: I currently hold a Subclass 600 or another visa without condition 8503, but my relationship evidence is insufficient—for example, we have lived together for less than 12 months, or I have not yet obtained a registered relationship certificate or marriage certificate. I originally planned to lodge an onshore Subclass 820 Partner visa later this year. Will I be affected?
A: Multiple reports over the past few weeks, together with last night’s news, mostly indicate that restrictions will apply to switching to family migration onshore. What remains unclear is whether this will be done only by adding conditions 8503 or 8540 to new Visitor and Working Holiday visas, leaving existing holders without conditions such as 8503 unaffected, or—as with the earlier ban on Subclass 600 holders switching to a Student visa onshore—by legislating to list the relevant visas as unable to switch to a family migration visa onshore. The reports have not clearly addressed this point.

Q: If I do not currently meet the relationship requirements for a Partner visa, can I lodge early and provide the documents later?
A: In principle, yes. Even if you have not yet lived together for 12 months and do not have a registered relationship certificate or marriage certificate, you can theoretically lodge the Partner visa first and then apply promptly to register the relationship in the relevant state. We have previously handled several similar successful cases. Crucially, the document provided later cannot be a marriage certificate; only a registered relationship certificate can be used (Figures 3 and 4).

Original legislative text on the 12-month de facto relationship requirement for an Australian Subclass 820 Partner visa and the exemption for a registered relationship
Figure 3 (1): Original migration regulations state that a standard de facto Subclass 820 Partner visa application requires 12 months of cohabitation before lodgement; a registered relationship may provide an exemption.
Australian legislative provisions allowing a registered relationship to exempt a Partner visa applicant from the 12-month cohabitation requirement
Figure 3 (2): Australian migration regulations on registered relationships may exempt a Subclass 820 applicant from the 12-month de facto relationship threshold.
Australian Subclass 820 Partner visa case with less than 12 months of cohabitation, granted after NJ57 and registered relationship evidence were provided
Figure 4: A real Australian Subclass 820 Partner visa case involving less than 12 months of cohabitation; the visa was granted after registered relationship evidence was provided.

Latest policy changes affecting Visitor visas and parent migration

Q: My parents are already queued for Subclass 103/143, and their current Visitor visa has no condition 8503. Should they switch to Subclass 864?
A: Subclass 864 processing is currently much faster than Subclass 143 and continues to advance, while Subclasses 103 and 143 are not moving at all. If two people were previously queued for Subclass 103/143, they can now consider switching one person to a visa such as Subclass 864. The current Subclass 864 backlog is around 15,000; in the extreme scenario where all available places were used only for Subclass 864, it could be cleared in three years. However, applicants must carefully weigh issues such as restarting a Subclass 143 application later and losing all of their previous time in the Subclass 143 queue before making a decision.

Q: Are Visitor visa applicants simply stuck with this now? Can anyone still obtain a longer visa?
A: Based on current reports, a six-month visa will essentially be standard for individual applicants from now on. Anyone seeking a longer-validity Visitor visa can now obtain a three-year visa only through a KDP-qualified travel agency in China, but each stay is limited to three months. Parents of permanent residents applying on their own can now receive at most a visa valid for six months, allowing a stay of six months on each visit (a medical examination is required).

Q: Are any visas still being granted without condition 8503?
A: Yes, but they are becoming increasingly rare. Some children’s Subclass 600 visas, for example, have been granted without condition 8503. Three-year Visitor visas applied for through KDP-qualified providers are also increasingly likely to carry condition 8503. Applicants can only try, while also preparing for the worst-case outcome.

Today, there were also reports that the government plans to cut the refugee quota by one-third. This is no longer a simple restriction targeting one visa category; it is an almost comprehensive tightening on every front. The available pathways will keep narrowing, so hopefully people can take whichever option remains open to them now.

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