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Employer-Sponsored Migration

Australia

From a policy perspective —

Australia has long been a dream destination for many applicants, but with the increasingly competitive skilled migration landscape over the past two years, combined with the impact of the pandemic, significant talent has left the country while many aspiring individuals overseas have been unable to come to Australia. Against this challenging backdrop,Australia has been continually relaxing certain policies to meet employer demand in the talent market.


As a result, employer-sponsored migration has become the policy actively championed by the Australian Government throughout the pandemic period and into the foreseeable future.


For example,the Australian Government specially introduced the PMSOL (Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List) during the pandemicwith the original intention of prioritising processing for occupations on the list (currently 44 occupations, including accounting, ICT, engineering, and more) to quickly meet employers’ talent needs — those offshore could receive fast approval to enter Australia, while those onshore could remain and continue working for their employer.


How fast is processing for occupations on the PMSOL?

We just had a case today —an accounting Subclass 482 visa, from lodging the nomination to nomination approval, then visa application lodgement through to approval today on 11 April —2 months!


Another recent example is“short-term stream occupations can also obtain PR via the Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream”— on 17 March 2022, the Department of Home Affairs introduced a new employer-sponsored policy, fulfilling its earlier promise to allow short-term stream occupation holders to successfully transition to PR. This is excellent news for many applicants who remained in Australia throughout the pandemic period (early 2020 to end of 2021).


From the applicant’s perspective —

State nomination may be the preferred migration pathway for many applicants, but the occupations eligible for state nomination are currently limited,and each state has its own diverse set of requirements, forcing many onshore applicants to leave the cities and friends they have lived with for years and start their migration journey afresh in another city or region.


In these circumstances, the advantages of employer-sponsored migration become clear.


Most of you have probably heard of the employer-sponsored programme. The advantages of the Subclass 482/186 employer-sponsored visa are that itonly requires a relevant qualification; English requirements are not high, and sufficient work experience is all that’s needed. For applicants in trades and technical fields who have years of work experience but relatively limited English, this is undoubtedly the best migration pathway.


There is no need to struggle through years of study, sit multiple IELTS/PTE attempts, pursue pathway programmes just to accumulate points, or worry about sudden score increases removing your occupation from the state nomination list at any moment (in fact, the Minister for Immigration has stated that if the current government is re-elected, expanding the employer-sponsored MLTSSL will be his primary focus — the list already includes hundreds of occupations).


Core requirements

Assessing employer sponsorship eligibility

Here is a quick reminder of the key requirements for employer-sponsored migration:

– A position that matches your professional qualifications:You must work in a role that aligns with your educational background, your occupation must be highly relevant to the nominated occupation, and you must meet the ANZSCO qualification level requirements.

For example, an accounting role requires at least a bachelor’s degree, so the applicant must hold a bachelor’s degree in an accounting-related field. Some roles also have additional requirements — for instance, accounting positions require the employer to have a minimum annual turnover of AUD$1 million, while chef roles require a formal skills assessment.


– A sponsoring employer that meets Department of Home Affairs requirements:A qualifying employer must offer a genuine position, have a sound operating history, be financially healthy, and have a well-structured organisation.


– English requirement:For short-term stream occupations, an overall IELTS score of 5 with no band below 4.5 is required; for long-term stream occupations, a score of 5 in each band is required.


– Work experience:The Subclass 482 requires 2 years of full-time work experience, while the Subclass 186 requires 3 years; part-time work can be converted on a pro-rata basis.


Below I will also provide answers to common migration questions. If you already have a basic understanding of employer-sponsored migration and have specific questions, feel free to contact us directly!

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Most of you are already familiar with the above requirements, but when it comes to your individual situation, all sorts of questions arise. Below I have compiledthe most frequently asked questionsand provided answers for everyone:


Regarding short-term stream to Subclass 186 TRT

Question 1

The first question that arose after the new policy was announced is:The short-term stream policy update requires applicants to have been in Australia for at least 12 months between 1 February 2020 and 14 December 2021 — does this mean they must have held a Subclass 482 visa during that period?


At present, the migration legislation does not explicitly require that a Subclass 482 visa be held during that period. The legal documents reviewed previously only indicate that any applicant who has resided in Australia over the past two years may, through a short-term stream occupation under the Subclass 482, transition to PR after working for the same employer for three years. In other words, regardless of which visa you held, as long as you were in Australia throughout the two-year pandemic period, you will be able to transition to PR via the Subclass 186 TRT.


However,the Department of Home Affairs website was recently updated to state that this pathway has a validity of only 2 years — all those wishing to apply for a Subclass 186 PR via a short-term stream Subclass 482 position must complete their application within 2 years. This means that if you did not hold a Subclass 482 visa between 1 February 2020 and 14 December 2021, you would clearly not meet the eligibility requirements.


However, no corresponding legislative documents have yet been sighted for this requirement — further monitoring is needed. If any legislation is released, we will provide an update.

 

Regarding how work experience is calculated

Question 2

When does work experience for employer-sponsored migration start being counted? Does experience during your studies count? What about experience before a skills assessment is obtained?


For employer-sponsored migration, work experience is generally counted from the point of graduation from the minimum qualification required for the nominated occupation.For example, if your undergraduate degree is in accounting and your postgraduate degree is in IT, then work experience for nominating accounting can start being counted from after your undergraduate graduation, whereas work experience for nominating IT can only start being counted after your postgraduate graduation.Based on the above, we can see that ifyou are completing an IT postgraduate degree and simultaneously working part-time in accounting, that accounting workexperience can be counted; however, if the part-time work is in IT, it cannot be counted — you must wait until your master’s degree is completed.


The assessment of work experience for employer-sponsored migration differs slightly from the points-based skilled migration assessment — the two cannot be treated the same, and this distinction is important to keep in mind.


Employer willingness vs capacity to sponsor

Question 3

How do you assess whether an employer is eligible to sponsor you? If the employer has never done employer sponsorship before, and is a small company with around ten employees and an annual turnover of approximately AUD$1 million, would this work? If the employer is currently sponsoring another colleague, can they still sponsor me?


Assessing whether an employer can sponsor primarily involves looking at the employer’s actual circumstances, the company’s operating performance, profitability, and staff structure.This is a holistic assessment — it is not simply a matter of how much money the employer makes or how many years the company has been established.Similarly, whether an employer currently sponsoring another colleague can also sponsor you depends primarily on the genuineness of the position and the company’s overall circumstances.

To give a simple example: a small business with 5 employees and an annual turnover of AUD$1 million could reasonably sponsor one accountant — having one accountant among five employees is entirely normal — but sponsoring two accountants at the same time would raise questions. However, for a large international company with 3,000 employees and annual revenue in the tens of millions, it is clearly impossible for such a company to have only one accountant; in that case, sponsoring several people simultaneously would be entirely plausible.


So assessing the employer’s situation ultimately comes down to the company’s actual circumstances and scale.

 

Can you apply directly for a Subclass 186 PR after 3 years of relevant work?

Question 4

I have three more months to go before I reach three years working at the same company. I was previously on a 2-year Subclass 485 and am now on a Subclass 408. My work falls under the nominated occupation — can I simply apply for a Subclass 186 once I reach the three-year mark?


Simply put, yes — you can apply directly for the Subclass 186 once you reach the three-year mark. The prerequisite for a Subclass 186 application is simply having 3 years of full-time work experience,so regardless of what visa you held while accumulating those 3 years of full-time work experience,you simply need to ensure the experience is legitimate, properly taxed, and compliant with regulations.


However, do not overlook the most important point: the employer must be willing to cooperate and provide the necessary documentation for the application. The Subclass 186 requirements and processing are also more stringent than those for the Subclass 482.

 

Preparation advice for recent graduates

Question 5

For many recent university graduates, accumulating work experience is a critical issue. We generally advise starting to look for work as early as possible — for example, beginning to plan your subsequent visa application as graduation approaches.


For those with a2-yearSubclass 485 (for example, bachelor’s degree graduates), the two years on the Subclass 485 can be used to accumulate work experience, and once requirements are met, a Subclass 482 application can be made. For those with a3-yearSubclass 485 (for example, a coursework master’s degree), you may consider directly accumulating 3 years of qualifying work experience on the Subclass 485 and then applying directly for a Subclass 186 visa.


If you are unable to accumulate sufficient experience within the Subclass 485 validity period to apply directly for employer sponsorship, you may consider applying for a Subclass 407 midway through to build additional work experience,before then pursuing employer-sponsored migration.

Benefits available under employer sponsorship

Question 6

What Australian benefits are available during employer sponsorship? Is Medicare included?


For an employer-sponsored visa, if you have lodged a186— which is a permanent resident visa application —you are eligible for Medicare benefits from the date of lodgement. If you have lodged a482visa, Medicare is not yet available — you must wait until you laterapply for a migration-class visa to access Medicare.


Assessment for employer sponsorship

is very much case by case

Employer-sponsored migration is one of the more complex and ‘individually tailored’ migration categories,because it involves not only the applicant’s educational background, work experience assessment, and skills assessment, but also the employer’s eligibility, the company’s staffing situation, and its operational status. The fact that a classmate with the same qualifications and role at a similar company was approved does not mean you will be too, nor does the fact that a colleague in a similar position at the same company was approved guarantee the same for you.

So when it comes to employer-sponsored migration applications, it is very much case by case. If you are interested in employer sponsorship, or if you are unsure whether you meet the conditions to apply, please feel free to contact us at any time for a one-on-one free consultation.



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