Warning! Subclass 189 Application with Secondary Applicant Refused + 3-Year Bar! Persistent Argument Finally Overturns the Decision! Don’t Let Your Guard Down, or It’ll Cost You Time and Money!


Since the start of the 2021-22 financial year, processing times for the mainstream visa subclasses everyone’s been watching closely — 189/190/491 — have slowed. This could be linked to the start of the new financial year, or to several major cities moving into lockdown one after another, both of which have affected case scheduling.

However, one area of processing closely tied to visa decisions has sped up noticeably, and that isAAT appeal review!



The AAT is relevant to every visa subclass,its full name is the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. One of the areas it handles involves cases of visa refusal or cancellation.


Refusal —

if a visa applied for onshore is refused, you need to lodge an appeal with the AAT within 21 days of receiving the refusal letter (if you don’tappeal, you’ll need to leave within 35 days).


Cancellation —

but if your visa has been cancelled, the Department generally only gives you 5 or 7 days to lodge an appeal.


There are mainlythree stages: the AAT application stage → hearing preparation stage → hearing stage. While this opportunity exists, however,the difficulty of successfully overturning a decision increases sharply compared to the original visa application, and the three stages are closely interlinked — we strongly recommend engaging an experienced professional right from the start.

189 visa suspected of fraudulent documents + 3-year bar 

           successful turnaround 

We recently had a classic Subclass 189 skilled migration turnaround case!


A common Subclass 189 application including a spouse,but because the applicant prepared the documents independently and they weren’t thorough enough, a phone interview followed, and due to nerves during the call the applicant didn’t answer well, leading the Department to doubt the genuineness of the relationship,at the same time as the refusal,a 4020 3-year restriction was also imposed. After the


refusal, they quickly turned to NewStars for help, andwe prepared close to 30 documents plus a 7-page submission throughout the preparatory stage, and with such thorough documentation the hearing itself lasted less than half an hour,the Member announced our win on the spot! After nearly two and a half years, this PR finally came through — better late than never.



Nearly 100 documents prepared

186 nomination turnaround

a Subclass 186 AAT nomination turnaround with nearly 100 documents prepared,and one that qualified for the high-income IELTS exemption,the Member directly set aside the Department’s original decision, securing a win, and remitted the visa back to the Department!


Complex visa history — partner migration refused

after the turnaround, the Subclass 820 and 801 PR were both granted together

Insufficient partner-relationship documentation is one of the common reasons for visa refusal, and recently we also rescued a complex partner migration refusal. The applicant initially lodged a skilled migration application together with their sponsor, then later switched to partner migration for personal reasons,but because of a fairly complicated past visa history and documentation that wasn’t well targeted, the application was refused.


After reviewing the overall situation, the applicant took our advice and appealed to the AAT.Complete documentation and explanations, combined with the timely birth of a child, successfully persuaded the AAT Member to overturn the decision.Given that this was a partner migration application originally lodged back in late 2017,we did everything we could to push the Department to grant the 801 PR at the same time. In the end, we helped the applicant achieve the outcome they had hoped for!


Refused repeatedly,

fought hard for a turnaround

Another partner migration AAT win — this visa was lodged after the previous one had already been refused, and it didn’t meet Schedule 3. With our help, a submission of more than 20 pages was written explaining why the requirements were in fact met, and through persistent argument the turnaround succeeded!

When assessing partner-relationship documentation, the Department mainly looks at the following areas

Commitment,which mayinclude —
— Mutual understanding of each other (e.g. a clear knowledge of each other’s personal background, family situation and composition, etc.)
— An intention to maintain the relationship going forward (e.g. the extent to which the couple’s lives overlap, etc.)
— Letters or call records showing both parties maintained the relationship while apart (for long-distance relationships with few letters or calls, flight tickets to each other’s city can also be provided)

Finances,may include —
— Shared day-to-day expenses, joint assets, joint liability loans
— Joint ownership of major assets (car, property, etc.) OR joint loans
— Legal agreements held jointly in both partners’ names
— A joint bank account with your partner (must have been in use for some time)
— Shared day-to-day expenses (utilities, internet) and shared responsibility for the household – 

Household,may include —
— Cohabitation agreement
— A detailed statement outlining how household responsibilities are shared
— Joint ownership or shared tenancy of the property you live in
— Shared accounts for utilities such as electricity, gas, internet and phone providers
— Bills for shared day-to-day expenses
— Shared responsibility for raising children
— Correspondence addressed to both partners at the same address
 
Social Matters,may include —
— Evidence that others in your social circle regard the two of you as a couple (e.g. invitations addressed to you as a couple, mutual friends, trips taken together with others, etc.)
— Legal declarations made jointly to government, financial or public bodies
— Joint membership of an organisation or group
— Evidence of joint travel, sporting, cultural or social activities
— Statements from both partners’ parents, relatives and friends confirming the relationship
— Information provided in Form 888 (Statutory Declaration) confirming or acknowledging the relationship

Other — a statement setting out the relationship’s history
— When, where and how you met
— How the relationship developed
— When you decided to marry OR to begin living together
— Living arrangements (e.g. how each partner supports the other financially, practically and emotionally, and when that support began)
— Every period spent apart: why you were apart, when, for how long, and how the relationship was maintained during that time)
— Shared plans for the future
All of the above aspects need to be demonstrated, though not every document is required — the key is showing that the relationship is genuine and continuing. Just as every relationship is unique,no two sets of relationship documentation can ever be exactly the same.

While applicants should try to gather as much documentation as possible,please remember never to take shortcuts by fabricating documents!Once documents are found to be fraudulent,the resulting three-year bar means you won’t be able to lodge any other visa application for three years.

Of course, if — like the applicants in the cases above —your relationship is genuine and solid, but a lack of preparation or an unclear understanding of the Department’s requirements led to a refusal,you can contact us to attempt a turnaround — there is a real chance of success!


For more enquiries about relationship documentation or visa appeals,
add our customer service contact below!



Besides partner relationships,Subclass 485 and student visas —these two visa types, generally thought to besimple enough to apply for and DIY,are also a “hot spot” for refusals that end up seeking an appeal.We’ve already rescued quite a few of these.


#1

Downgrading study level

Downgrading study level: after studying in Australia for many years, the applicant downgraded from a master’s to apply for a diploma course and was refused. After careful preparation, the Member remitted the application back to the Department on the spot, ruling that the GTE requirement was met — an on-the-spot win!


#2

Student visa turnaround

A student visa refused back in 2019 recently had its AAT appeal heard. With thorough documentation prepared, the Member opened by saying they had received our several hundred pages of supporting documents and materials, and found that we fully met the student visa GTE requirement — ruling in our favour on the spot and remitting the application back to the Department~


#1

485 refused on the grounds that the GD didn’t meet the Australian study requirement

The Subclass 485 application was refused because the Department considered the Graduate Diploma (GD) course couldn’t be used to meet the Australian Study Requirement (ASR). After seeing the submission we’d prepared and hearing our arguments on the day, the Member came out in support of our position, found the requirement met, and remitted the matter back to the Department for reconsideration! This long-delayed 485 finally came through after almost 2 years of waiting.


#2

485 refused over exempted subjects

A Subclass 485 application with a spouse and some subject exemptions was refused because the Department wouldn’t recognise the exempted subjects, finding the Australian Study Requirement (ASR) unmet. NewStars argued the case with carefully prepared submissions citing case law and judicial interpretation, and the AAT accepted our submission outright — remitting the decision back to the Department without even holding a hearing.


Important reminder

Finally, a reminder once again: while there is an opportunity to appeal after a visa refusal or cancellation, and we do have many successful appeal cases,this is a process that costs both time and money — even with the current speed-up, processing has only reached appeals lodged in 2019.


The chart below shows the migration application backlog as at the end of May 2021


the average processing wait time is around 2 years


So whatever visa you’re applying for, preparing thoroughly from the very start, not DIYing it lightly, and taking every stage seriously really matters! If you need help with your visa application, please get in touch!


Recommended migration & study videos

 Past articles worth reading 

Migrating to Australia from offshore! A favourable, efficient migration option is now open for applications!

This occupation can apply for migration + sponsorship both onshore and offshore, with a travel exemption available!

A round-up of large-scale occupation invitations across Victoria/WA/Canberra! Parent migration Assurance of Support (AoS) has been raised.

Already past thirty by the time I came to Australia — starting from a refusal letter, I made my way step by step to PR.


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A common visa that seems simple but is actually full of “traps”!Click “Original Link”, a round-up of pitfalls to avoid — international students should save this!