Key Skilled Migration Categories — FY21-22 Grants Roundup | Subclass 190 Granted 74% Above Quota! Over 60,000 Subclass 482 Approved! Subclass 189 Fell Short…


We’ve recently received a breakdown of the main skilled migration categories’2021-22 financial year grants, lodgements, and refusals(many thanks to those who shared).

189/190/491/858

Granted Lodged Refused  

186/482/494

Granted Lodged Refused

Approvals

Comparison  

New Lodgements

Comparison  



Subclass 186 — Employer Nomination Scheme visa

Additional quota allocated

-The additional 10,000 places added to the skilled migration programme went partly to Subclass 186,with actual grants running nearly 20% above the original quota
Offshore applicants accounted for only 17.4% of grants, which is low compared to Subclass 482 — due to factors such as the 482-to-186 transition pathway and the higher work experience requirements, purely offshore applicants find it harder to qualify
Demand has risen sharply, with lodgements up 40% on the previous financial year
-Refusal rate was 2.9%


189

Quota not fully utilised

-The Subclass 189 quota was not fully used in the last financial year,leaving 602 places unissued
Of the roughly 26% offshore grants, many were likely lodged before COVID, and have finally received good news
Lodgements fell by 12%, mainly because the Department was reluctant to issue invitations — had it not been for a small burst of activity in the final April round, the decline would have been even steeper; the current financial year is showing slight improvement
-The refusal rate looks alarming at close to 14% overall, but based on historical data,the refusal rate for this points-tested stream is actually very low


858GTI

A clear decline from its peak

-Offshore grants and lodgements each accounted for more than 60% of the total — arguably meeting the threshold for attracting ‘global talent’; whether these highly skilled applicants will actually enter Australia and contribute after being granted is another question.


491+494

-Processing speed is falling far short of lodgement volumes

-Within the Regional stream,Subclass 491 state nominations account for 90% of the regional total
-The 10,000 additional skilled migration places also went partly to the Regional category,with actual grants running 36% above the original quota
-Due to state government policy settings,offshore applicants are more likely to receive a Subclass 491 than a Subclass 190
Subclass 491 is one of the fastest-growing categories for new lodgements,but processing is very slow — there was some acceleration in the second half of the financial year, but grants still could not keep pace with the flood of new lodgements; combined with a backlog worse than the previous financial year, Subclass 491 continues to have the largest outstanding queue

Subclass 491 — Accountingbacklog data (as at 31 July 2022)
42% have been waiting at least one year for a grant decision…



190

likely received the largest share of supplementary quota

-Subclass 190 was the biggest winner in terms of increased financial year quota,with actual grants running 74% above the original quota
-Offshore applicants received only 15.5% of Subclass 190 grants; given that most states closed their Subclass 190 pathway to purely offshore applicants for two pandemic years, a significant proportion of these would have been overseas-based applicants still waiting for their grant
New lodgements rose 61% year-on-year,With Subclass 189 in decline, Subclass 190 has become the No. 1 alternative,drawing large numbers of international student graduates
-Compared with Subclass 491, which faces similar demand, Subclass 190 still has faster and higher grant volumes, a larger quota, and a somewhat better backlog situation


As at 31 July

Backlog of applications across five major visa subclasses


2022 / 9 / 23


Last financial year

State-nominated lodgements following Subclass 190 state nomination

New South WalesOccupations with the most nominations were
Subclass 190: Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, early childhood teacher, secondary school teacher, nurse, social worker, electrician (Accounting received only 23)

South AustraliaOccupations with the most nominations were
Marketing Specialist, nurse, early childhood teacher, Resident Medical Officer, Software Engineer, Community Worker, social worker

TasmaniaOccupations with the most nominations were
Accounting (204), Chef, registered nurse

Western AustraliaOccupations with the most nominations were
Finance Manager, Cafe or Restaurant Manager, Accounting (187), Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Chef



Non-migration visas 60,000 Subclass 482 visas granted in one financial year!

Now let’s look at the Subclass 482 employer-sponsored and Subclass 407 training visas, which don’t count against the migration programme quota — and of courseSubclass 482 holders whose nominated occupation is on the long-term list can subsequently transition to Subclass 186 for permanent residency



Total new Subclass 482 lodgements for the financial year exceeded 68,000, with close to 60% from offshore, making it clearly the most significant category currently used to fill employment shortages


So if you currently have a job, can’t progress through the points-based system, you might want to consider employer sponsorship:Accounting, engineering, chefs, and other in-demand occupations — approval and grant in 2-3 months! The Department continues to accelerate processing — if you have the work experience, employer sponsorship is no longer something you can afford to treat as just a Plan B!


-What’s more, at least based on the data, the Department has made a genuine effort to meet employer demand for skilled workers,granting over 61,000 Subclass 482 visas, with more than half going to offshore applicants,and even accounting for secondary applicants, that is a substantial volume


-The refusal rate for Subclass 482 is very low — though the real hurdle in employer-sponsored categories is likely the nomination stage


-For Subclass 407, offshore grants accounted for 73% — somewhat surprising; overall lodgement volumes were modest at just over 3,000, and processing was fairly slow.But if your work experience doesn’t yet meet the requirements, using Subclass 407 as a stepping stone is definitely a worthwhile option.

The Department

has made an effort

but there are still many people waiting for their visa to be granted

To be fair, the Department did make a genuine effort on grants last financial year —most migration categories with quotas reached or exceeded their allocations(though generally not by a large margin).


So why do so many of us still feel like there are huge numbers of people waiting for grants?


First,because the inherited backlog is enormous, and the full story behind that could fill a book


Second, for most categories,new lodgements outnumber grants— the backlog keeps growing, which is why increasing the migration programme allocation this financial year is so fundamentally important


Third, for Subclass 189/190/491 (and 489),offshore grant rates are very low— offshore applicants are broadly slower than onshore ones


Fourth, at the momentthere is no discernible pattern to when grants are issued — it’s not being processed in lodgement order, which adds to the anxiety of waiting — when you see similar applications being granted or receiving requests for further information while you’ve heard nothing, it feels like you’ve been ‘forgotten’


Fifth, this feeling is especially acute when you’ve already been waiting 2-3 years and are offshore — it becomes deeply demoralising, which is why we’ve always saidregardless of priority, applications lodged in late 2019 and into 2020 should be cleared in one focused sweep— what possible justification is there for making someone wait 2-3 years for a visa?


The recent good news, however, is thatquite a few Subclass 189 and 491 applications lodged in early to mid-2020 have finally received requests for further information — some of the applicants have been offshore the entire time,and things are finally moving again!


887

We’ll keep

speaking up

Speaking of waiting for grants, we can’t help but mention Subclass 887 again — like Subclass 482 and 407 mentioned above, it doesn’t count against the financial year migration programme quota; that 160,000 or 190,000 figure has nothing to do with Subclass 887. Subclass 489 is treated as quasi-PR, so the Department effectively considers one migration place used at the time of grant.


So how quickly Subclass 887 is processed is entirely down to whether the Department wants to prioritise it internally.


, and it seems they clearly don’t right now —grants are trickling through sporadically (seemingly handled by the same visa officer — it feels like there’s only one person doing it), with processing still stuck on applications lodged in September/October 2020, and the current backlog has grown to around 20,000 — at this rate, the Subclass 887 backlog will surpass all other categories and become No. 1…


Subclass 887 applicants have already made a collective public statement once, and further activities are planned — all sorts of approaches have been tried or are being tried.


That’s all the data for today — congratulations to everyone who received their grant last financial year, and we hope those still waiting will be among the lucky ones granted this financial year.


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