Construction occupations enter the skilled visa priority processing queue
The new policy takes effect on 25 July 2026; this article was updated on 25 August 2026.
Australia is short of housing, and short of the people who build it: which occupations does Direction 119 cover, and which visas can each occupation consider?
First, one distinction that matters
Construction occupations entering the priority processing queue does not mean that every construction worker has been given a new migration pathway. What Direction 119 changes is the order in which specified skilled visa applications are processed. Whether an occupation can apply for the 482, 186, 494, 189, 190 or 491 still depends on whether that occupation appears on the relevant visa list, and on whether the applicant, the employer and the position meet every condition. This page first helps you work out whether you benefit, then lists the visa pathways each occupation code can consider.
Why does the housing problem create visa opportunities for construction occupations?
Housing is not a short-term issue for any one Australian government. House prices, rents and housing supply have been at the centre of public debate across several budget and election cycles. The National Housing Accord aims to build 1.2 million new homes in the five years from 1 July 2024, and reaching that target requires a great many project managers, engineers, surveying and drafting technicians and construction tradespeople. Housing pressure therefore keeps converting into labour demand across the construction industry. The Jobs and Skills Australia analysis of the 2025 occupation shortage list also shows that around 61% of employment in the construction industry is in occupations assessed as being in shortage.
Ministerial Direction No. 119 accordingly places “construction occupations with a focus on housing construction” in a higher processing tier, bringing earlier visa processing to construction skills already in Australia.
Is your occupation actually covered by this policy?
Start by gathering four things: where you are now and where you will be when the application is lodged, your formal position title and day-to-day duties, your qualifications and relevant work experience, and the visa or employer you are considering. Our registered migration agents can then assess two things at once: whether you fall within the Direction 119 priority construction occupations, and which visa pathway that occupation can realistically take.
Get a free assessment →What conditions must an application meet to be processed as a priority?
Your position may well be construction-related, but the following also need to be checked before you can tell whether your application qualifies for priority processing:
Whether the occupation falls within the Direction 119 definition
It is not enough that the employer is a construction company, and not enough that the job title on the business card says so. The actual position must be matched to an ANZSCO code by analysing the real day-to-day duties, and must fall within the construction roles Direction 119 covers.
Whether the applicant is in Australia on the day of lodgement
For a visa application, what counts is where the primary applicant is on the day the visa is lodged; for an employer nomination, where the nominee is on the day the nomination is lodged. The two applications are assessed separately, and entering Australia after lodgement does not automatically change the priority tier already set.
Whether the application is in a category Direction 119 covers
Employer nominations covered include the 186, 187, 482 and 494; the visa range also includes specified skilled visas such as the 189, 190, 191 and 491. The 407 training visa and the 485 temporary graduate visa are outside the priority scope of this Direction.
Whether the occupation is on the current list for the chosen visa
Direction 119 did not add a single occupation to any migration list. Even where a role is defined as a construction occupation, there may be no standard 482, 186, 494 or points-tested pathway for it, and a DAMA or labour agreement may need to be considered. The employer, salary, experience, skills assessment, English, points, State nomination and licensing requirements all still have to be met item by item.
Once the conditions are met, where does the application sit in the queue?
Ministerial Direction No. 119 took effect on 25 July 2026 and applies to the employer nominations and skilled visa applications it covers, including applications already on hand and not yet decided when it commenced.
The most important conclusion is this: in the Direction 119 processing order, only law enforcement and defence-related occupations sit ahead of onshore construction occupations. An applicant who is in Australia when the application is lodged, and whose occupation is a specified construction occupation (or a health or education occupation), ranks ahead of other onshore skilled visa applications and ahead of all offshore skilled visa applications.
In a case we handled recently, the client lodged a 482 visa application onshore in Australia in a construction occupation specified by Direction 119, and it was approved within about three months. At a time when comparable skilled visa applications generally wait considerably longer, that processing speed went well beyond what the client expected, and it allowed them to put their Australian work arrangements in place in time and move on to the next stage of their career and long-term visa planning.
Which “construction occupations” does this policy include?
“Construction occupations” are not only carpenters and bricklayers: who does Direction 119 cover?
When people think of the construction industry, carpenters, bricklayers and plumbers usually come to mind first. Under Direction 119, however, the scope of “construction occupations” is considerably wider: alongside the trades directly involved in building and fit-out work, it takes in project managers, architects, civil engineers, drafting and surveying technicians, safety inspectors, structural steel and welding tradespeople, and some materials-processing and heavy machinery operators.
Following the policy document, the occupations concerned can broadly be understood as the five groupings below. The occupations named here are only common examples from each group; the occupation list on this page governs the actual scope.
The “construction occupations” Direction 119 refers to are therefore not quite the same as the construction industry as it is commonly understood, and the question cannot be settled by job title, the employer’s industry or the place of work alone. Whether an applicant is in a specified occupation ultimately comes down to identifying the correct ANZSCO code from the actual duties performed.
At the same time, being in a construction occupation specified by Direction 119 and being eligible for a particular class of visa are two different questions. Some management, engineering and construction trade occupations may have 482, 186, 494 and points-tested skilled migration pathways available at once; but some labouring, materials-processing and machinery-operating occupations, although within the priority processing scope, may not be on a standard skilled visa occupation list, and a DAMA or other labour agreement will need to be checked further.
The full occupation list on this page follows the ANZSCO groups set out in Direction 119 and gives every six-digit occupation code together with the visa pathways it may correspond to. You can start by finding your own occupation in the list, but it still needs to be confirmed by our migration lawyers against your actual duties, the applicable ANZSCO version and the specific conditions of each visa.
Direction 119 construction occupations: full list and visa pathway cross-table
Notes on the symbols
* The 190 and 491 require an invitation and compliance with the State or Territory criteria current at the time; family-sponsored 491 applies only to MLTSSL occupations. The 186 here means Direct Entry only; 186 TRT has no separate occupation list.
1 — On-site construction, fit-out and support work38 occupation codes
ANZSCO Sub-Major Group 33 — Construction Trades Workers: mainly people performing specialist trade work during construction and fit-out, such as Bricklayer, Carpenter, Joiner, Painter, Glazier, Plasterer, Roof Tiler, Wall and Floor Tiler, and plumbers of every kind.
ANZSCO Sub-Major Group 82 — Construction and Mining Labourers: mainly people performing basic construction and support work on building, civil engineering or mining sites, such as Builder’s Labourer, Concreter, Fencer, Scaffolder, Steel Fixer, Driller’s Assistant and Mining Support Worker.
It is worth noting that Group 82 is broad: it covers not only construction site labourers but also some mining support roles. An occupation being brought within the construction occupations Direction 119 specifies does not mean it has necessarily made it onto a standard skilled visa occupation list.
| ANZSCO group listed in Direction 119 | Six-digit occupation code and official name | Visa categories the code may involve |
|---|---|---|
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 331111 — Bricklayer | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 331112 — Stonemason | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 331211 — Carpenter and Joiner | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 331212 — Carpenter | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 331213 — Joiner | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 332111 — Floor Finisher | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 332211 — Painter (ANZSCO 2022) / Painting Trades Worker (ANZSCO 2013) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 333111 — Glazier | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 333211 — Plasterer (Wall and Ceiling) (ANZSCO 2022) / Fibrous Plasterer (ANZSCO 2013) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 333212 — Renderer (Solid Plaster) (ANZSCO 2022) / Solid Plasterer (ANZSCO 2013) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 333311 — Roof Tiler | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 190*; 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 333411 — Wall and Floor Tiler | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334111 — Plumber (General) (ANZSCO 2013 only) | 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334112 — Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334113 — Drainer (ANZSCO 2022) / Drainer / Drainlayer (ANZSCO 2013) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334114 — Gasfitter | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334115 — Roof Plumber | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334116 — Plumber (General) (ANZSCO 2022 only) | 482; 186 |
| Sub-Major Group 33 · Construction Trades Workers | 334117 — Fire Protection Plumber (ANZSCO 2022 only) | 482; 186 |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821111 — Builder's Labourer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821112 — Drainage, Sewerage and Stormwater Labourer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821113 — Earthmoving Labourer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821114 — Plumber's Assistant | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821211 — Concreter | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821311 — Fencer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821411 — Building Insulation Installer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821412 — Home Improvement Installer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821511 — Paving and Surfacing Labourer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821611 — Railway Track Worker | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821711 — Construction Rigger | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821712 — Scaffolder | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821713 — Steel Fixer | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821714 — Structural Steel Erector | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821911 — Crane Chaser | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821912 — Driller's Assistant | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821913 — Lagger | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821914 — Mining Support Worker | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Sub-Major Group 82 · Construction and Mining Labourers | 821915 — Surveyor's Assistant | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
2 — Project management, architecture and civil engineering9 occupation codes
ANZSCO Unit Group 1331 — Construction Managers: responsible for coordinating projects, construction programmes, budgets, contractors and on-site delivery, mainly Construction Project Manager and Project Builder.
ANZSCO Unit Group 2321 — Architects and Landscape Architects: responsible for the overall design, planning and professional coordination of buildings or landscape spaces, mainly Architect and Landscape Architect.
ANZSCO Unit Group 2332 — Civil Engineering Professionals: responsible for specialist work on roads, bridges, building structures, geotechnical matters, transport and cost engineering, including Civil Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Quantity Surveyor, Structural Engineer and Transport Engineer.
| ANZSCO group listed in Direction 119 | Six-digit occupation code and official name | Visa categories the code may involve |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Group 1331 · Construction Managers | 133111 — Construction Project Manager | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 1331 · Construction Managers | 133112 — Project Builder | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 2321 · Architects and Landscape Architects | 232111 — Architect | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 2321 · Architects and Landscape Architects | 232112 — Landscape Architect | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 2332 · Civil Engineering Professionals | 233211 — Civil Engineer | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 2332 · Civil Engineering Professionals | 233212 — Geotechnical Engineer | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 2332 · Civil Engineering Professionals | 233213 — Quantity Surveyor | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 2332 · Civil Engineering Professionals | 233214 — Structural Engineer | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 2332 · Civil Engineering Professionals | 233215 — Transport Engineer | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
3 — Drafting, surveying, inspection and engineering support13 occupation codes
ANZSCO Unit Group 3121 — Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians: responsible for architectural drafting, cost estimating, building inspection, surveying and project technical support, such as Architectural Draftsperson, Building Associate, Building Inspector, Construction Estimator, Plumbing Inspector and Surveying or Spatial Science Technician.
ANZSCO Unit Group 3126 — Safety Inspectors: responsible for inspecting workplaces, equipment and construction activities for compliance with safety requirements. The specific occupation Direction 119 covers under this group is Safety Inspector.
ANZSCO Unit Group 3129 — Other Building and Engineering Technicians: covers building and engineering support roles that do not fit other technician groups, such as Maintenance Planner, Metallurgical or Materials Technician, Mine Deputy, Other Draftsperson and other Building and Engineering Technicians.
| ANZSCO group listed in Direction 119 | Six-digit occupation code and official name | Visa categories the code may involve |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312111 — Architectural Draftsperson | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 190*; 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312112 — Building Associate | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored) |
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312113 — Building Inspector | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 190*; 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312114 — Construction Estimator | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312115 — Plumbing Inspector | 494 (regional employer sponsored) |
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312116 — Surveying or Spatial Science Technician | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3121 · Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians | 312199 — Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 190*; 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3126 · Safety Inspectors | 312611 — Safety Inspector | 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3129 · Other Building and Engineering Technicians | 312911 — Maintenance Planner | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3129 · Other Building and Engineering Technicians | 312912 — Metallurgical or Materials Technician | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 190*; 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3129 · Other Building and Engineering Technicians | 312913 — Mine Deputy | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 190*; 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
| Unit Group 3129 · Other Building and Engineering Technicians | 312914 — Other Draftsperson (ANZSCO 2022 only) | 482; 186 |
| Unit Group 3129 · Other Building and Engineering Technicians | 312999 — Building and Engineering Technicians nec | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 491* (State/Territory pathway only). |
4 — Structural steel, welding and building-materials processing9 occupation codes
ANZSCO Unit Group 3222 — Sheetmetal Workers: responsible for cutting, forming, assembling and installing sheet metal; the representative occupation is Sheetmetal Worker.
ANZSCO Unit Group 3223 — Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers: responsible for fabricating and installing structural steel components and for specialist welding, such as Metal Fabricator, Pressure Welder and Welder (First Class).
ANZSCO Unit Group 7111 — Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators: responsible for operating equipment that processes building materials, such as Clay Products Machine Operator, Concrete Products Machine Operator, Glass Production Machine Operator and Stone Processing Machine Operator.
| ANZSCO group listed in Direction 119 | Six-digit occupation code and official name | Visa categories the code may involve |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Group 3222 · Sheetmetal Workers | 322211 — Sheetmetal Worker (ANZSCO 2022) / Sheetmetal Trades Worker (ANZSCO 2013) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 3223 · Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers | 322311 — Metal Fabricator | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 3223 · Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers | 322312 — Pressure Welder | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 3223 · Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers | 322313 — Welder (First Class) (Aus) / Welder (NZ) (ANZSCO 2022) / Welder (First Class) (Aus) / Welder (NZ) (ANZSCO 2013) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Unit Group 7111 · Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators | 711111 — Clay Products Machine Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7111 · Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators | 711112 — Concrete Products Machine Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7111 · Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators | 711113 — Glass Production Machine Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7111 · Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators | 711114 — Stone Processing Machine Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7111 · Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators | 711199 — Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators nec | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
5 — Cranes, earthmoving plant and electrical work9 occupation codes
ANZSCO Unit Group 7121 — Crane, Hoist and Lift Operators: responsible for operating lifting and hoisting equipment to move people, materials or heavy equipment on construction and major engineering projects; the representative occupation is Crane, Hoist or Lift Operator.
ANZSCO Unit Group 7212 — Earthmoving Plant Operators: responsible for site excavation, levelling, loading and pre-construction preparation, such as Backhoe Operator, Bulldozer Operator, Excavator Operator, Grader Operator and Loader Operator.
Direction 119 also lists two electrical occupations separately: ANZSCO 341111 — Electrician (General), responsible for installing, testing, maintaining and repairing general electrical wiring, systems and equipment; and ANZSCO 341112 — Electrician (Special Class), dealing mainly with electrical equipment and systems of higher technical complexity or requiring specialist capability.
| ANZSCO group listed in Direction 119 | Six-digit occupation code and official name | Visa categories the code may involve |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Group 7121 · Crane, Hoist and Lift Operators | 712111 — Crane, Hoist or Lift Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7212 · Earthmoving Plant Operators | 721211 — Earthmoving Plant Operator (General) | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7212 · Earthmoving Plant Operators | 721212 — Backhoe Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7212 · Earthmoving Plant Operators | 721213 — Bulldozer Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7212 · Earthmoving Plant Operators | 721214 — Excavator Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7212 · Earthmoving Plant Operators | 721215 — Grader Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Unit Group 7212 · Earthmoving Plant Operators | 721216 — Loader Operator | No standard list pathway. DAMA / labour agreement options must be checked case by case against the specific agreement. |
| Occupation 341111 · Electrician (General) | 341111 — Electrician (General) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
| Occupation 341112 · Electrician (Special Class) | 341112 — Electrician (Special Class) | 482; 186; 494 (regional employer sponsored); 189; 190*; 491* (State/Territory or family pathway). |
Figures are current as at August 2026. Occupation lists and visa conditions change as the Department adjusts policy; check the Department’s current lists before lodging.
Once you have found your occupation, plan the visa promptly
As the list above shows, the construction industry does not have just one visa channel. Trade occupations such as carpenter, electrician, plumber and welder, and management and professional occupations such as Construction Project Manager, Architect, Civil Engineer and Quantity Surveyor, can often be assessed against employer sponsorship, independent skilled migration, State nomination and regional pathways at the same time. Applicants can choose between those routes according to whether they already have an employer, where they currently live, and their English and points position.
For construction workers already working in Australia, the advantage this policy brings is particularly direct. An application in a construction occupation within the Direction 119 scope, lodged while the applicant is in Australia and in a visa category the Direction covers, can enter an earlier processing queue. Sustained labour demand in construction, a wide choice of visas and the new processing priority together give experienced skilled workers a window worth taking.
Where does the advantage lie for construction occupations?
A good number of core construction occupations can weigh up the 482, 186, 494, 189, 190 and 491 at the same time; and applicants already in Australia in a specified construction occupation may also gain an earlier processing position under Direction 119. The earlier the occupation choice, the employer opportunity and the timing of lodgement are arranged, the more easily those advantages fit into a single visa plan.
Compare my visa options →Which construction workers should get an assessment soonest?
Anyone whose occupation, work history or future plans touch housing construction, engineering projects or construction skills is worth putting through an occupation code and visa pathway assessment first. The policy advantage is usually clearest for the following groups:
People already working in a construction occupation in Australia
If the occupation falls within the range Direction 119 specifies and you are preparing to apply for the 482, 186, 494, 189, 190 or 491, you can make further use of the processing priority for onshore applicants.
People who have already found a construction or engineering employer willing to sponsor
The 482, 186 and 494 can be compared immediately to choose the route best suited to the current position and long-term residence goals.
People with an engineering, architectural design, surveying or project management background
Many professional occupations are covered by both employer sponsorship and points-tested skilled migration, so the choice of pathways is usually wide.
People holding construction trade qualifications or years of on-site experience
Carpentry, bricklaying, painting, tiling, plumbing, electrical work, structural steel and welding are in strong labour demand while housing construction continues to be pushed forward.
People who have lodged an application that has not yet been decided
Direction 119 applies to applications on hand and not finally decided when it commenced, so it is worth checking whether your occupation, place of lodgement and visa category now fall into the new priority order.
If you already have an Australian employer, which pathway comes first?
If you already have the support of an Australian construction company, engineering firm, contractor or project employer, employer sponsorship is usually the most direct direction to apply in. In practice the comparison starts with three pathways: the 482, the 186 and the 494.
482 Skills in Demand
Suits applicants who want to work steadily in Australia first, with the employer meeting a long-term labour need. Carpenter, Bricklayer, Painter, Welder and Electrician, along with many construction management and engineering occupations, may all fall within the Core Skills Stream; some higher-paid management or professional roles can also be assessed further against the Specialist Skills Stream.
About the 482 →186 Employer Nomination Scheme
Suits applicants whose circumstances are already in place and who want permanent residence directly, or who are preparing to move from a temporary skilled visa to permanent residence. The Direct Entry and Temporary Residence Transition streams are assessed differently and need to be designed separately around the occupation, work history and current visa.
About the 186 →494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional
Suits applicants willing to work in a regional area with sponsorship from a local construction or engineering employer. Regional housing, infrastructure and major engineering projects widen the choice of employers, and applicants may later move on to 191 permanent residence when the relevant conditions are met.
About the 494 →The same construction occupation may appear on the 482, 186 and 494 occupation lists at once. Applicants who already have an employer can put the employer’s location, the position’s salary, their work experience and their current visa status side by side to decide whether to enter or settle into work through the 482 first, prepare directly for the 186, or use a regional 494 opportunity to build a long-term pathway.
Without an employer, which skilled migration pathways are still open?
Having no employer does not mean a construction occupation can only wait for sponsorship. If the occupation is on the relevant skilled migration list, and the applicant can complete a skills assessment and achieve competitive English and points, the 189, 190 and 491 can be assessed in parallel.
189 Skilled Independent
Suits construction professionals and tradespeople on the MLTSSL with a strong points position who want to apply independently — for example Civil Engineer, Quantity Surveyor, Carpenter, Electrician, Metal Fabricator and many traditional construction trades.
About the 189 →190 Skilled Nominated
Suits applicants whose occupation and background match a State or Territory’s housing, infrastructure and labour needs. State nomination adds points and also widens the choice of construction occupations across different regions.
About State nomination →491 Skilled Work Regional
Suits applicants willing to live and build a career in a regional area. Besides State or Territory nomination, some occupations can also be assessed against the eligible family sponsorship pathway, moving on to 191 permanent residence once the relevant conditions are met.
About regional nomination →For applicants who have both an employer opportunity and the points to compete, employer sponsorship and the points-tested pathways can be assessed together. That way the current job opportunity is not lost, while the State nomination or independent skilled migration options stay open, and the whole plan does not rest on a single pathway.
Work out your skilled migration score first
Invitations for the 189, 190 and 491 are decided on points. Choose your band for each of the 11 factors — age, English, work experience, qualifications, partner and the rest — and get an estimated score with the item-by-item breakdown; the 190 and 491 nomination points are added automatically.
Open the EOI points calculator →Just graduated, changing careers or still building experience — which occupations can you start from, and how should different starting points be planned?
Construction occupations offer many pathways, but applicants start from different places, and what suits each is different.
An engineering, architectural design or project management background
Focus on Construction Project Manager, Architect, Landscape Architect, Civil Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Quantity Surveyor, Structural Engineer and Transport Engineer.
A vocational education or traditional trade background
Focus on occupations such as Carpenter, Bricklayer, Painter, Glazier, Plasterer, Wall and Floor Tiler, Plumber, Electrician, Metal Fabricator and Welder.
A drafting, estimating, inspection or on-site technical background
Focus on Architectural Draftsperson, Building Associate, Building Inspector, Construction Estimator, Surveying or Spatial Science Technician and other engineering technician roles.
For blue-collar tradespeople, whether the relevant qualifications and skills assessment are in place, what level of English can be reached, and whether the applicant is already working in construction usually decide directly whether skilled migration or employer sponsorship should be prepared first. For those still choosing a field of study or planning a career change, an earlier choice of course can add a construction occupation pathway.
When preparing an application, what order should you start in now?
Settle the occupation code that genuinely applies
Gather the employment contract, position description, references, payroll records, organisation chart and project material, and check which ANZSCO occupation the day-to-day duties actually correspond to. Once the occupation code is settled accurately, the same set of documents runs more smoothly through the skills assessment, the employer nomination and the visa application.
Compare employer sponsorship and the points-tested pathways together
If you already have an employer, compare the 482, 186 and 494 first; if your English, points and skills assessment position are strong, assess the 189, 190 and 491 at the same time. Settling a main pathway and a backup first lets the existing employer opportunity, a State nomination invitation and the regional options work with one another.
Complete the skills assessment, English and licensing early
Engineers, architects, quantity surveyors, drafting technicians and construction tradespeople are assessed by different authorities; electricians, plumbers and architects may also need State-level licensing. The earlier this preparation is finished, the easier it is to lodge in time when employer support or a State nomination opportunity arrives.
Plan the timing of lodgement together with your status in Australia
Direction 119 sets priority according to where you are on the day the nomination and the visa application are each lodged. Applicants already in Australia should time lodgement around their current visa period, the progress of the employer’s documents and their travel plans, so that the occupational advantage and the processing priority both take effect.
Before booking an assessment, gather four sets of information
Have ready your current location and visa status, your position title and detailed duties, your qualifications and work experience, your skills assessment or licensing position, and whether you already have an employer. The Newstars team can then compare the occupation code, employer sponsorship, skilled migration, State nomination, regional pathways and the Direction 119 processing priority all at once.
Contact us to book an assessment →Free assessment of your construction occupation and visa pathways
Tell us your position title, main duties, State, current visa and whether you already have an employer, and we will map out the ANZSCO code that applies, the visa routes open to you, the processing advantage available under Direction 119, and the documents most worth preparing first at this stage.
Book a free assessment →Common questions
I have lodged but have no result yet — does Direction 119 apply to me?
Direction 119 applies not only to new applications lodged after it commenced, but also to applications on hand and not finally decided on 25 July 2026. Matters remitted by the ART, subsequent family member applications not being processed together with the primary application, and some nominations involving a change of employer fall outside its scope and need to be confirmed case by case.
Without an employer, can a construction occupation still be used for skilled migration?
The 189, 190 or 491 can be assessed. The applicant first needs to complete a skills assessment for the relevant occupation, then prepare an EOI according to age, English, work experience, qualifications, points and the nomination requirements of the target State. Construction, engineering and traditional trade occupations may attract different opportunities in different States, so it pays to filter by personal background.
Can one person hold two priority occupations at the same time?
Yes. More precisely, a person can obtain skills assessments for two occupations on the basis of their qualifications and work history at different stages; having completed one skills assessment does not tie the applicant to that occupation permanently.
This is not unusual in engineering and construction. An applicant might, for example, obtain a Civil Engineer skills assessment on the strength of a civil engineering qualification and relevant capability, then spend years after graduating on construction programming, project budgets, contractor coordination and on-site delivery, which opens the possibility of also being assessed as a Construction Project Manager. If both occupations are construction occupations specified by Direction 119, the applicant can then choose whichever is stronger as the main direction, based on invitation scores at the time, State nomination policy, the actual position and employer opportunities.
The value of a second skills assessment is not simply “one more assessment result”. If the invitation score for the original occupation is high, State nomination opportunities for it are limited, or the current duties no longer match it fully, a second skills assessment may widen the 190 or 491 State nomination options, and may also make the current position a better fit for 482, 186 or 494 employer sponsorship.
If you already hold one skills assessment but your work has moved in a different direction since graduating, it is worth re-checking your course, actual duties and years of experience to see whether you also meet the assessment conditions for a second construction occupation. We can compare the assessment requirements and visa pathways for both occupations, decide whether a second skills assessment is worth adding, and set the stronger occupation as the main plan with the other kept as a backup.
Can a partner and children follow the primary applicant’s priority?
If the partner and children are lodged together with the primary applicant in the way the regulations allow, paragraph 8(4) of Direction 119 provides that their priority is the same as the primary applicant’s. Family members can be planned for as part of designing the primary application route.
English and the skills assessment are not there yet — what should I do first?
If your English currently only reaches the base level employer sponsorship requires, and not the Competent English the points-tested pathways generally call for — IELTS 6 in each component or the equivalent — or if a lack of relevant qualifications and documents means the required skills assessment is not yet available, the 189, 190 and 491 usually cannot be the main route straight away.
Applicants in this position can start by entering carpentry, painting, tiling, welding, metal fabrication or another related trade, building genuine work experience and looking for an employer able to sponsor with a long-term labour need. Once the occupation, work experience, English and employer conditions are in place, the 482 or 494 can be assessed first, with 186 permanent residence planned later according to years of work and personal circumstances. If even the base English the 482 usually requires is not yet there, English can be improved alongside the job search and the accumulation of work experience, rather than waiting until an employer is found to start preparing.
I already have a skills assessment and IELTS 6 across the board — which route first?
If you hold the relevant qualifications, can obtain a construction trade skills assessment, have English at IELTS 6 in each component or the equivalent, and reach 65 points or more on the skilled migration points test, you already meet the basic conditions for assessing the 189, 190 and 491. If your score, occupation and target State’s invitation position are competitive, points-tested skilled migration can be the main line.
While waiting for an independent skilled migration or State nomination opportunity, you can keep building relevant work experience and looking for a suitable employer, and at the same time prepare employer-sponsored pathways such as the 482, 494 or 186. That keeps skilled migration as the main goal and employer sponsorship as a parallel Plan B, without staking the future on one invitation round or a single visa.
I am studying something else — can I prepare for a blue-collar occupation at the same time?
For those still studying, planning a career change, or wanting to add a second occupational pathway, whether it makes sense to study a construction trade course at the same time depends on the current course load, the visa period and the study burden that adds. The course direction can be chosen around the assessment requirements for Carpenter, Painter, Wall and Floor Tiler, Metal Fabricator or another construction occupation, so that you do not finish the course only to find its content does not connect to the target occupation.
Running the existing study and a construction trade course in parallel lets you keep your original field while preparing in advance to enter the construction industry, obtain the relevant qualifications, build work experience and complete a skills assessment. For the course arrangements and how this works in practice, see the planning approach for studying a blue-collar course in parallel.
Strong in maths and science?
Applicants with a solid grounding in mathematics, physics and the sciences, able to carry the workload of an undergraduate degree, can also plan directly for a construction engineering field such as Civil Engineering. After graduating, professional occupations such as Civil Engineer, Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer or Transport Engineer can be assessed according to the course and career direction.
Compared with a blue-collar trade course, an undergraduate civil engineering degree takes longer and asks more academically, but the range of occupations afterwards is wider, and it may connect to the 189, 190 and 491 as well as the 482, 186 and 494. For applicants who have not yet settled on a university course, the earlier course accreditation, the skills assessment and the later visa pathway are considered together, the easier it is to choose a field that genuinely builds a long-term future.
The list says a DAMA or labour agreement is needed — can I still be assessed?
Some construction labouring, materials-processing and machinery-operating occupations are not on the standard federal occupation lists, but a Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) or another labour agreement may give local employers additional room to sponsor. Applications of this kind have to be judged item by item against the place of work, the local agreement, the employer’s eligibility and the actual position.
With housing construction continuing, why are construction occupations worth planning around for the long term?
Australia’s housing supply problem will not end in the short term. The 1.2 million homes target, State infrastructure projects and the skills shortage across construction all mean that the market needs a whole chain of construction talent, from design and management through engineering to work on site. Direction 119 formally placing construction in a higher processing tier further shows how much construction skills matter in current migration policy.
From a visa planning point of view, what makes construction occupations attractive is the range of choice: with an employer, the 482, 186 and 494 can be assessed; with competitive points and English, the 189, 190 and 491 come into view; and for those willing to move to a regional area, State nomination, regional agreements and later 191 permanent residence can be compared as well. For applicants already in Australia in a specified construction occupation, the new processing priority adds one more practical advantage.
Whether you are a construction tradesperson, an engineer, a project manager, an Australian graduate, or a construction business arranging sponsorship for staff, the earlier the occupation code and the main application pathway are settled, the more time there is to complete the skills assessment, English, licensing and employer documents in advance, and to lodge at the right moment.